Femoral artery blowout syndrome after inguinal lymphadenectomy for penile cancer

摘要

Dear Editor,Inguinal lymphadenectomy represents a crucial step in both staging and treatment of penile cancer and can be curative in some patients.Nevertheless,severe morbidity can be high in up to 50%of cases.The most-reported complications are skin necrosis,wound infection,lymphoedema,and lymphocele[1].In this setting,artery blowout syndrome(ABS)is a complication rarely described,presenting with vessels exposure through wound dehiscence,leading to arterial wall rupture with potentially life-threatening bleeding(Type III ABS).Reports have been described following radiation treatment of the groins or the neck[2,3].We present the first case of femoral artery wall rupture with severe hemorrhage after iliac and inguinal lymphadenectomy for penile cancer in a patient without previous radiation treatment.Written consent for case publication was obtained.