College of Life Science Agriculture and Forestry University;
Department of Entomology of Agriculture;
Department of Plant Protection of Agricultural Engineering Science of Baghdad;
Department of Forestry and Range Management of Agriculture;
College of Plant Protection Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;
College of Plant Protection Agricultural University;
Department of Plant Sciences-i-Azam University;
Department of Biology of Science University Arabia;
Department of Biology of Science Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Arabia;
Bioassay methods; feeding deterrence; botanical pesticide; pest management; sustainable agriculture;