湖南省水稻种植大户人口结构与效益现状

摘要

种植大户作为新型农业经营主体的主要类型,在建设和发展现代农业中发挥着关键作用.为进一步了解湖南省水稻种植大户现状,通过问卷调查和电话访谈,对湖南省11个市(县)的96户水稻种植大户进行了性别、年龄、受教育程度等基本情况和生产效益的分析,发现种植大户男女比例悬殊,平均年龄为43岁;从民族结构上看,与湖南省的少数民族地域分布相符合;整体受教育程度不高;规模化生产效益比较明显.%As the main type of the main body of the new agricultural management,large growing families play a key role in the construction and development of modern agriculture.In order to deeply understand the present situation,96 large rice growing-families from eleven cities or counties of Hunan province were visited by questionnaire and telephone interview, the basic situations,such as gender,age,education level and the production efficiency were analyzed.The analysis showed that the gender is unbalance;the average age of the large growers was 43 years.The national structure was consist-ent with the ethnic minority geographical distribution of Hunan province.The whole was not high educated,and the scale production benefit was obvious.