海底输油管线线路问题与保护方法研究

摘要

由于近年来的不断开发,陆上油田的产量和质量不断降低,使得海上采油成为石油勘探开发的重要阵地.在海上石油开发过程中,海底输油管线是完成石油运输的重要途径.就海底输油管线展开探讨,分析海底输油管线的优缺点和铺设方式,研究海底输油管线在线路选择过程中遇到的问题,总结海底输油管线的相关保护方法,旨在为相关技术人员提供参考,提升海底输油管线的安全性,达到降低泄漏和安全事故的发生率的目标,保障海上石油开发安全与效益,推动海上石油开发的持续健康发展.%Due to the continuous development in recent years,the output and quality of onshore oil fields have been decreasing.So the offshore oil exploration becomes an important position in oil exploration and development.In the specific offshore oil development,the submarine oil pipeline is an important way to complete oil transportation.In this paper,the submarine oil pipeline was discussed.Advantages and disadvantages of submarine oil pipelines were analyzed as well as the way of laying.The problems in the process of line choice were studied.Then,the relevant protection methods of the submarine oil pipelines were summarized,which could provide reference for relevant technical personnel to improve the security of submarine oil pipelines.