Atomic Coherent State, Entangled State and Phase Operator for Studying Interference Between Two Bose-Einstein Condensates

摘要

For studying the interference between two Bose-Einstein condensates we introduce the atomic coherentstate(ACS)in the Schwinger bosonic realization along with the phase operator to directly calculate the interferencepattern with steady relative phase cos φ.Eigenstates of the density operator of condensates are classified as A CS is alsodemonstrated.The entangled state representation is used in some calculations.