Preparation of Entanglement and Schrodinger Cat States of Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices Qubits via Coupling to a Microwave Cavity

摘要

An alternative scheme is proposed for the generation of n-qubit W states of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID) in cavity QED.In this scheme,Raman coupling of two lower flux states of SQUID system is achieved via a microwave pulse and the cavity mode.Conditioned on no photon leakage from the cavity,the n-qubit W state can be generated whether the effective coupling parameters of the SQUID to cavity mode and classical microwave fields are the same or different.Our strictly numerical simulations of the time evolution of the system including decay show that the success probability of our scheme is almost unity and the interaction time is on the order of 10^(-9) s.The scheme can also be used to generate the Schrdinger cat states of multi-SQUID.