2008年12月的波兹南会议作为巴厘岛和哥本哈根一次中间会议,既要全面回顾巴厘路线图的执行情况又要为即将到来的哥本哈根谈判作好准备,因此极为重要.发达国家、发展中国家两大谈判阵营,欧盟、美国和"77国集团+中国"三股主要力量围绕长期愿景、减排目标、适应、资金和技术转让等问题谈判激烈.2009年奥巴马执政以来美国与欧盟气候立场逐渐靠拢,新兴发展中大国地位愈发凸显,其他谈判力量也根据自身情况不断作出立场调整.中国在国际气候机制形成和发展中已处于关键位置,如何根据政治格局变化维护发展中国家利益和立场,实现负责任大国形象和国内低碳发展将伴随着整个后京都过程.%As an intermediate conference between the Bali and Copenhagen conference,the Poznan conference of December 2008 not only comprehensively reviewed the implementation of Bali roadmap,but also prepared for the future Copenhagen negotiations;therefore it is an extremely important conference.Two negotiation camps,three major forces engaged in a struggle over the principle of"common but differentiated responsibilities"and relevant issues,such as emission reduction target,adaptation,transfer of technologies,and finance support,etc.In 2009,the Obama administration fundamentally changed the position of the United States on climate change,thus moving close to the European Union.At the same time,the emerging powers become more prominent in the political situation,and some other nations also adjust according to their own interests.Obviously,China has been in a very critical position in the formation and development of international climate change regime.How to defense the interest of the whole developing countries,develop the image of responsible stakeholder and realize domestic low-carbon development still need to be seriously addressed.
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