Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR ChinaCentre for Global Cardiometabolic Health Department of Epidemiology Surgery and Medicine Brown University Providence RI 02903 USADepartment of Epidemiology School of Public Health Brown University Providence RI 02903 USA;
Centre for Global Cardiometabolic Health Department of Epidemiology Surgery and Medicine Brown University Providence RI 02903 USADepartment of Epidemiology School of Public Health Brown University Providence RI 02903 USA;
Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Brown University Providence RI 02903 USA;
Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Lanzhou University Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China;
Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Lanzhou University Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China;
Department of Cardiology and Endocrinology Guangdong Provincial People''s Hospital Guandong Academy of Medical Sciences Guangzhou Guangdong 510080 China;
Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Lanzhou University Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China;
Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR ChinaCentre for Global Cardiometabolic Health Department of Epidemiology Surgery and Medicine Brown University Providence RI 02903 USA;
Heavy metal; Cardiovascular disease; Hypertension; Stroke; Coronary heart disease;