老年慢性病患者家庭照顾者虐待倾向及影响因素研究

摘要

目的 探讨老年慢性病患者家庭照顾者虐待倾向现状及影响因素.方法 选取老年慢性病患者家庭照顾者402人,采用中文版照顾者虐待老年人评估量表进行调查,并对结果进行统计分析.结果 63.70％的老年慢性病患者家庭照顾者存在虐待倾向,影响因素涉及照顾者和被照顾者两方面,包括老年慢性病患者性别、文化程度、生活自理能力和照顾者年龄、受教育程度、照顾时长、是否与老人同住等方面.结论 应重视老年慢性病患者受虐问题,需要多学科团队协作,采取各种有效途径,减轻家庭照顾者压力,降低虐待危险的发生.%Objective To probe into the status quo of maltreatment tendency among family caregivers of elderly patients with chronic diseases and its influence factors.Methods Totally 402 family caregivers of the elderly patients with chronic diseases were selected and surveyed by using the Chinese version of caregiver elder abuse assessment scale and the results underwent statistical analysis.Results 63.70％ of family caregivers in elderly patients with chronic diseases had the elder abuse risk tendency and its influence factors were involved with both aspects of family caregivers and the care recipients,including the gender,cultural level and self-care ability of daily living in the elderly patients with chronic diseases and the age,cultural level,care period and living together with elderly in caregivers.Conclusion The elder abuse problem in the patients with chronic diseases should be paid more attention to,which needs the collaboration of multidisciplinary team,various effective ways should be adopted to relieve the family caregivers' pressure for reducing the occurrenc of elder abuse risk.