Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of testicular torsion,and to provide the strategies for its early diagnosis and timely therapy.Methods The clinical data in the patients with testicular torsion diagnosed by surgical exploration from March 2011 to December 2016 were reviewed.The clinical characteristics were compared between the testis-preserving group and testis-resection group.The latest advances in the diagnosis and treatment of testicular torsion were summarized.Results A total of 64 cases of testicular torsion were included in this study.There were 27 cases in the testicle-preserving group with the age range of(8-40) years old,the average age was(19.00±5.28) years old,the onset time range was(1-24) h,the average time was (8.78 ± 6.73) h;the intraoperative sper matic cord twist range was (180-540) ° and average (290.00 ±103.92) °;6 cases were misdiagnosis with the misdiagnosis rate of 22.22 ％.There were 37cases in the testicle-resection group with the age range of(10-34),the average age was(19.00 ± 7.45) years old;the onset time range was (12-168) h,the average time was(66.92 ± 47.01) h,the intraoperative spermatic cord twist range was(180-720)° and average(457.00± 168.88)°;22 cases were misdiagnosed with the misdiagnosis rate of 59.46 ％.The onset time,spermatic cord twist degree and misdiagnosis rate had statistically significant difference between the two groups(P＜0.05).Conclusion Testicular torsion is an important urinary emergency condition which can not be ignored.Timely and effective treatment is the key to save the testicles.%目的 探讨睾丸扭转的临床特点,为早期发现、及时诊治提供策略.方法 回顾性分析该院2011年3月至2016年12月收治并手术探查确诊为睾丸扭转患者的临床资料,比较患侧睾丸固定组与患侧睾丸切除组的临床特点,总结睾丸扭转诊治及预后的最新进展.结果 共计64例睾丸扭转患者纳入本项研究.患侧睾丸固定组27例,年龄范围8～40岁,平均年龄(19.00±7.45)岁;起病时间1～24 h,平均(8.78±6.73)h;术中精索扭转180°～540°,平均(290.00±103.92)°;误诊例数6例,误诊率22.22％.患侧睾丸切除组37例,年龄10～34岁,平均(19.00±5.28)岁;起病时间12～168 h,平均(66.92±47.01)h;术中精索扭转180°～720°,平均(457.00±168.88)°;误诊例数22例,误诊率59.46％.两组患者的起病时间、精索扭转程度及误诊率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 睾丸扭转是不容忽视的泌尿外科急诊,及时、有效的诊治是挽救睾丸的关键.
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