学校与规训社会的诞生

摘要

现代学校本质上是一个规训社会，规训性是学校存在的合法性依据。其规训性表现为知识的规训、道德的规训与人的规训。规训性的后果在于使现代学校为整体规训社会的形成提供技术性条件：人成为工具化的机器；人可以适应社会的全景监视机制。因此，学校与整体规训社会的诞生有着紧密联系，现代学校为整体规训社会的诞生提供雏形。%The modern school is essentially a disciplinary society,and discipline is the basis of legality that schools exist. The performances of discipline are as follows,the intellectual discipline,the moral discipline and the human discipline. Discipline brings the consequence that the modern school provides technical conditions for the formation of the disciplinary society:human beings become tooling machines;people can adapt to the panorama monitoring mechanism of society. As a result,school and the born of disciplinary society are closely related,and the modern school can provide the rudiment for the born of the disciplinary society.