^pLaboratory;
of;
Meteorological;
Disaster;
of;
Ministry;
of;
Education,;
Nanjing;
University;
oflnformation;
Science;
and;
Technology,;
Nanjing;
210044,;
China;
^pof;
Climate;
Systems,;
Chinese;
Academy;
of;
Meteorological;
Sciences,;
Beijing;
100081,;
China;
ENSO事件; 次表层海温; 太平洋; 类型; 导模; 奇异值分解; SODA; 资料同化;