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The quantum Kirchhoff equation and quantum current and energy spectrum of a homogeneous mesoscopic dissipation transmission line

机译:均匀介观耗散传输线的量子Kirchhoff方程和量子电流与能谱。

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摘要

On the basis of quantization of charge, the loop equations of quantum circuits are investigated by using the Heisenberg motion equation for a mesoscopic dissipation transmission line. On the supposition that the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space, the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum in the mesoscopic transmission line are given by solving their eigenvalue equations. Results show that the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum are not only related to the parameters of the transmission line, but also dependent on the quantized character of the charge obviously.
机译:在电荷量化的基础上,利用介观耗散传输线的海森堡运动方程研究了量子电路的环路方程。假设系统在电荷空间的平移下具有对称性,则通过求解它们的本征值方程来给出介观传输线中的量子电流和量子能谱。结果表明,量子电流和量子能谱不仅与传输线的参数有关,而且还明显取决于电荷的量子化特性。

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