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Low-temperature heat capacities and standard molar enthalpy of formation of N-methylnorephedrine C211H17NO(s)

机译:N-甲基去氧麻黄碱C211H17NO的低温热容和标准摩尔焓

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This paper reports that low-temperature heat capacities of N-methylnorephedrine C11H17NO(s) have been mea- sured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from T=78 K to T=400 K. A solid to liquid phase transition of the compound was found in the heat capacity curve in the temperature range of T=342- 364 K. The peak temperature, molar enthalpy and entropy of fusion of the substance were determined. The experimental values of the molar heat capacities in the temperature regions of T=78-342 K and T=364-400 K were fitted to two poly- nomial equations of heat capacities with the reduced temperatures by least squares method. The smoothed molar heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of N-methylnorephedrine C11H17NO(s) relative to the standard refer- ence temperature 298.15 K were calculated based on the fitted polynomials and tabulated with an interval of 5 K. The constant-volume energy of combustion of the compound at T=298.15 K was measured by means of an isoperibol preci- sion oxygen-bomb combustion calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpy of combustion of the sample was calculated. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the compound was determined from the combustion enthalpy and other auxiliary thermodynamic data through a Hess thermochemical cycle.
机译:本文报道了N-甲基去氧麻黄碱C11H17NO的低温热容已通过精密自动绝热热量计在T = 78 K至T = 400 K的温度范围内进行了测量。在T = 342-364 K的温度范围内的热容曲线中找到该化合物。确定了该物质的峰值温度,摩尔焓和熔化熵。通过最小二乘法,将T = 78-342 K和T = 364-400 K的温度区域的摩尔热容的实验值拟合到两个具有降低温度的热容多项式方程。根据拟合的多项式计算出N-甲基去氧麻黄碱C11H17NO相对于标准参考温度298.15 K的平滑摩尔热容和热力学函数,并以5 K的间隔制成表格。用等距精确的氧弹燃烧量热计测量T = 298.15 K处的化合物。计算样品燃烧的标准摩尔焓。通过赫斯热化学循环由燃烧焓和其他辅助热力学数据确定化合物形成的标准摩尔焓。

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