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Carbon materials with quasi-graphene layers: The dielectric, percolation properties and the electronic transport mechanism

机译:带有准石墨烯层的碳材料:介电,渗透性能和电子传输机制

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摘要

We investigate the dielectric properties of muhi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphite filling in SiO2 with the filling concentration of 2-20 wt.% in the frequency range of 102-107 Hz.M WCNTs and graphite have general electrical properties and percolation phenomena owing to their quasi-structure made up of graphene layers.Both permittivity ε and conductivity σ exhibit jumps around the percolation threshold.Variations of dielectric properties of the composites are in agreement with the percolation theory.All the percolation phenomena are determined by hopping and migrating electrons,which are attributed to the special electronic transport mechanism of the fillers in the composites.However,the twin-percolation phenomenon exists when the concentration of MWCNTs is between 5-10 wt.% and 15-20 wt.% in the MWCNTs/SiO2 composites,while in the graphite/SiO2 composites,there is only one percolation phenomenon in the graphite concentration of 10-15 wt.%.The unique twin-percolation phenomenon of MWCNTs/SiO2 is described and attributed to the electronic transfer mechanism,especially the network effect of MWCNTs in the composites.The network formation plays an essential role in determining the second percolation threshold of MWCNTs/SiO2.
机译:我们研究了多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和石墨在102-107 Hz频率范围内填充浓度为2-20 wt。%的SiO2中的介电性能。MWCNTs和石墨具有一般的电学性质和渗滤性介电常数ε和电导率σ都在渗滤阈值附近跳跃,复合材料的介电性能变化与渗滤理论相符,所有渗滤现象都由跳跃和跃迁确定。迁移电子,这归因于复合材料中填料的特殊电子输运机理。然而,当MWCNTs的浓度在5-10 wt。%和15-20 wt。%之间时,会出现孪渗现象。 / SiO2复合材料,而在石墨/ SiO2复合材料中,石墨浓度为10-15 wt。%时只有一种渗滤现象。独特的双渗流现象。描述了MWCNTs / SiO2的烯键,并归因于电子转移机理,尤其是复合物中MWCNTs的网络效应。网络的形成对于确定MWCNTs / SiO2的第二渗透阈值起着至关重要的作用。

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