社区失能老年人亲属照顾者照顾负担及其影响因素研究

摘要

Objective: To investigate the current status and inlfuencing factors of caregiver burden among relative caregivers of the disabled elders in communities.Methods: Totally 124 relative caregivers from 3 communities in Chongqing were investigated with Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI).The disabled elders were investigated with Short Form 36 Health survey Questionnaire (SF-36).Results: The caregiver burden was in the middle level with a score of 40.05±7.07.The inlfuencing factors included the disabled factors (ages,self-reported disease condition,general health,and health change) and the caregivers factors (daily caring time,and self-reported disease condition).Conclusion: We should provide targeted and individual guidance as well as interventions to the caregivers,assess the disabled elders comprehensively,reduce the disability rate,relieve the caregiver burden,and promote caregivers' quality of life.%目的:调查社区失能老年人亲属照顾者照顾负担现状,并分析其影响因素.方法:使用照顾者负担量表(CBI)对重庆市3个社区124名失能老年人的亲属照顾者进行调查,同时使用健康状况问卷 (SF-36)对其照顾的失能老年人进行调查.结果:照顾者照顾负担总分为(40.05±7.07)分;多元逐步回归分析显示,影响因素为失能老年人的年龄、自诉患病情况、一般健康状况和健康变化情况及照顾者的每天照顾时间、自诉患病情况.结论:应对社区失能老年人的亲属照顾者提供个体化指导服务,并对失能老年人进行综合评估,降低失能率,减轻照顾者的照顾负担,提高照顾者的生活质量.