女大学生经前期综合征与D型人格的关系

摘要

目的:了解女大学生经前期综合征(PMS)及D型人格的发生状况,并探讨两者之间的关系.方法:选取高校女大学生856人,使用经前期综合征量表(PMSS,总分≥6分为患PMS)、D型人格量表(DS-14,包含负性情感和社交抑制2个因子,2个因子分均≥10分者为具有D型人格)进行调查.结果:共检出PMS者280人,检出率为32.7％;D型人格者272人,检出率为31.8％.PMS组的DS-14总分及2个因子分均高于非PMS组(均P＜0.001).D型人格者的PMS检出率低于非D型人格者(11.76％ vs.25.34％,P＜0.001).结论:经前期综合征的发生可能与D型人格有关,提示制订干预方案时要考虑人格特征的评估.%Objectives:To understand the current situation of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and type D personality in female college students,and to explore the relationship between them.Methods:Totally 856 female college students were assessed with the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS,those with total score of 6 or higher as having PMS) and Type D Personality Scale 14 (DS-14,those negative emotion and social inhibition factor with total score of 10 or higher as having type D personality).Result:A total of 280 students were detected with PMS,and the rote was 32.7％.Totally 272 students were detected with the type D personality,and the rote was 31.8％.The total score of DS-14 and the score of 2 factors were higher in PMS group than in non-PMS group (Ps ＜0.001).The rate of PMS was lower in type D personality group than in non-type D personality group (11.76％ vs.25.34％,P ＜ 0.001).Conclusions:The occurrence of premenstrual syndrome may be related to the type D personality.The evaluation of personality characteristics should be taken into consideration when formulating the intervention program.