环境的湿度调控对痰湿阻滞型膝关节骨性关节炎疼痛护理的影响

摘要

Objective To study the environmental impact of relative humidity of cold dampness type nursing on patients with knee osteoarthritis pain, in order to obtain the optimal humidity period the patients yang dampness type of knee osteoarthritis. Methods 60 cases of cold dampness type of knee osteoarthritis patients were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into 40％ group, 45％ humidity group and 55％ group, with 20 cases in each group. In the hospital ward, the same size and set the basis of the routine treatment and routine nursing period, maintain the humidity, contrast analysis and treatment of patients with after the VAS (visual analogue scale) pain score, comparison of 3 kinds of relieving pain nursing environment were carried out. Results The relative humidity has an effect on pain in patients with cold dampness type of knee osteoarthritis (P < 0.05), and 45％ humidity group within 2 weeks of pain relief was significantly higher than the 40％ group and 55％ group. Conclusion The appropriate environmental temperature nursing can relieve the pain symptoms of KOA patients with phlegm-dampness block, have no obvious adverse reactions, be easily accepted by the patients, and have clinical nursing value, which is worth popularizing.%目的 探讨环境相对湿度护理对寒湿型膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)患者疼痛效果的影响,以期得出痰湿阻滞型KOA患者的最适环境湿度.方法 以痰湿阻滞型KOA患者60例为研究对象,随机分为环境湿度40％组、45％组、55％组各20例,在其住院期间相同大小和设置病房、常规治疗、常规护理的基础上,分别维持上述湿度,对比分析3组患者治疗前后疼痛VAS评分,比较3种环境护理下疼痛的缓解情况.结果 不同环境相对湿度对寒湿型KOA患者疼痛有影响(P<0.05),且湿度45％组2周内的疼痛缓解率明显高于40％组和55％组.结论 适宜的环境温度护理,能够缓解痰湿阻滞型KOA患者的疼痛症状,无明显不良反应,患者易接受,具有临床护理价值,值得推广使用.