医院数字化手术室的构建研究

摘要

目的:构建医院数字化手术室,提高手术麻醉工作效率与安全水平.方法:对数字化手术室功能需求进行调研,设计出数字化手术室总体架构,具体包括手术麻醉管理系统、手术示教系统、手术信息公告系统及科室事务管理系统.结果:数字化手术室构建实现了全部手术麻醉设备的联机,完成了对患者术前、术中、术后的全过程管理,实现了与医院信息系统(hospital information system,HIS)、影像归档和通信系统(picture archiving and communication systems,PACS)、实验室信息系统(laboratory information system,LIS)、电子病历系统(electronic medical record system,EMRS)等的集成与数据交换.结论:医院数字化手术室提高了手术麻醉工作效率与数据质量、手术麻醉医疗质量及手术麻醉科教学研水平,使医学循证更加方便、医患关系更加和谐.%Objective To construct digital operating room in the hospital to enhance the efficiencies of operation and anesthesia.MethodsThe overall architecture of digital operating room was designed based on functional requirements survey,which was composed of an operating and anesthesia management system,an operation demonstration system,an operation information notice system and a department management system.Results Digital operating room realized the connection between all the operating and anesthesia devices and whole-course pre-,intra-and post-operative management of the patients,which implemented integration and data sharing with HIS,PACS,LIS and EMRS.Conclusion Digital operating room enhances medical service,teaching,learning and research during operation and anesthesia,facilitates evidence-based medicine and improves doctor-patient relationship.