从“天时、地利、人和”看古代洛阳私家园林兴盛

摘要

从历史、文化、自然环境的角度,探讨洛阳古代私家园林从源起到兴盛的主要原因:顺应优越的地理自然环境,依托其深厚的历史文化背景,仰仗其富裕的经济条件,是洛阳私家园林类型丰富、地位重要、有自己独特风格的重要因素.2 000年的帝都陪京之位；四面环山,地形起伏,“不是江南胜似江南”的水环境；造园主的政治、经济、社会地位都使得洛阳私家园林的营造具备了“天时、地利、人和”的良好条件.%In the historical, cultural and natural environment perspectives, the paper analyses the main reasons of Luoyang traditional private gardens from origins to prosperity. Owing to their advantageous natural and geographical environment, inheritance of massive historical sense and the prosperous economic condition, Luoyang private gardens have earned their diverse forms and unique style and therefore the importance in Chinese history. Sufficient conditions as "suitable weather, favorable location and good human resources" for the building of Luoyang private gardens were drawn from three factors: l.City Luoyang as the alternate capital; 2.Water resource that equals South China; 3.Garden owners' political power, adequate economic condition and high social status.