减人工之量,增自然之量——风景园林减量设计的内涵与方法

摘要

在当今建设资源节约和环境友好的“两型社会”的背景下,风景园林设计行业出现的“减量设计”,则要求减少各种资源、能源消耗和废弃物排放,提高风景园林的生态、环境和社会效益.然而,风景园林减量设计离不开对风景园林的综合功能和社会定位把握,提高风景园林在展现自然风貌,改善生态环境,引导生活方式和弘扬文化价值方面的作用,才是风景园林减量设计的核心思想与工作重点.因此, “减量设计”一方面要思考如何减少多余的、不必要的各种“量”,同时也应考虑如何增加不足的、被忽视的各种“量”,增与减相结合,从而提高风景园林设计的自然、生态、环境等技术含量,展现自然文化的真正内涵.%Currently in the context of resource-saving and environment-friendly "two-type society","minimization design" is booming in landscape architecture,which is required to reduce a variety of resources,energy consumption and waste emissions,so as to improve ecological,environmental and social benefits of landscape.However,minimization design of landscape architecture is inseparable from the comprehensive functions and social position of LA,the core idea of that is still to emerge the natural features,improve the quality of ecological environment,guide lifestyles and promote the cultural values.Therefore,the "minimization design" was considered to reduce a variety of redundant and unnecessary "quantity",and on the other hand to add a variety of shortage,neglected "quantity",and adding combined with reducing improves the natural,ecological,and environmental technology of landscape design and presents the real meaning of nature and culture.