渤海国上京城东内苑遗址研究与复原探讨

摘要

唐代属国渤海国都城上京城东内苑遗址的考古发掘内容非常丰富,有主体殿堂、廊庑、大池、池边有山、池内有岛,整体格局保存较为完整.通过对历史文献的辑录和读解,对唐代绘画、敦煌壁画等相关图像信息的分析以及对其他唐代苑囿遗址考古资料的研究,对东内苑的组成内容、景观结构与池岛格局进行了分析研究,并对东内苑的景观原貌和其中的主体殿堂、亭榭等主要景观建筑进行了探讨和复原.%The excavation of the Site of East Royal Court of ShangjingLongquanfu,Bohai State,the dependency of Tang has yielded rich outcomes,with unearthed sites of a hall,some galleries,a huge pond,two hills and two islands altogether presenting a relatively intact spatial system.Aided by relevant sources,both textual,including historic writings and archaeological findings of other Tang imperial gardens,and graphic,such as Tang paintings period and Dunhuang murals,this paper aims at putting the site under academic interrogation,with its functional layout,landscape pattern and pond-island configuration investigated and a restoration-oriented discussion about its landscape,the key buildings and pavilions delivered.