BACKGROUND:There are many methods for evaluating anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. However, doctors always like to assess the outcome with the objective criteria, such as range of motion and imaging examinations, and patient satisfaction is little considered.OBJECTIVE:To explore the factors that may influence the patient satisfaction after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. METHODS:Ninety-eight patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were enroled, including 58 male and 40 female patients, and the average age was 27.4 years old. All patients were followed up (average 17.5 months) to investigate the patient satisfaction. The factors related to the satisfaction were analyzed, such as age, follow-up time, sex, injured knee, mental health, education, economic situation, postoperative athletic ability, and International Knee Documentation Committee scores. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:After the follow-up, 72.4% patients said that they were satisfied with the outcome, and 27.6% dissatisfied with the outcome. The mental health, economy situation, postoperative athletic ability, and International Knee Documentation Committee scores were significantly related to the patient satisfaction (P < 0.05). To conclude, improved living and medical standard, intensive communication and psychological counseling, as well as rational postoperative rehabilitation scheme can improve the patient satisfaction after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.%背景:目前评估前交叉韧带重建术疗效的方法有很多种,而医生总是习惯以客观指标为参考标准(比如膝关节活动度、影像学资料)来评价手术的成功与否,而很少从患者自身主观满意度出发来评估疗效.目的:分析影响前交叉韧带重建术后患者主观满意度的可能因素.方法:行前交叉韧带重建的患者98例,男性58例,女性40例,平均年龄为27.4岁,平均随访时间为17.5个月,随访调查所有患者对前交叉韧带重建术后的满意度,对可能影响的因素(包括年龄、随访时间、性别、患肢、心理素质、文化水平、经济状况、术后运动水平、术后膝关节IKDC评分)与患者主观满意度之间进行统计学分析,确定其影响作用.结果与结论:①98例患者均获随访,72%的患者对手术愈后表示满意,28%的患者表示不满意.②统计学分析发现,患者的心理素质、经济状况、术后运动水平和IKDC评分与患者的主观满意度之间有显著性差异(P<0.05);③结果提示,提高人民的生活水平,加大对医疗行业的投入,良好的术前沟通,心理辅导和合理的康复计划都可以提高前交叉韧带重建患者的满意度.
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