混响场互易常数的测量方法

摘要

This paper presents a method for measuring the reciprocity parameter based on the free field. It is able to achieve accurate measurement of the reverberation constant in a narrow band. The method uses the same transmitting and receiving system, and keeps the same set of parameters to measure the open circuit voltage output under different frequencies in a free field. The open circuit output voltage is measured through average technology in the reverberation control region, then the reverberation radius is calculated and the reciprocity constant obtained. This method uses a single frequency signal and the spatial averaging technique. It is simple, convenient and not suitable for complex measuring instruments. The validity of the method is verified by comparing the measured results with the reverberation time measurement.%[目的]为了实现混响场互易常数的窄带准确测量,[方法]利用相同的发射接收系统装置,保持相同的参数设置,在自由场中测量不同频率下的开路输出电压,然后再在混响水池中的混响控制区采用空间平均方式测得空间内平均开路输出电压.[结果]通过两者计算得到混响半径,得到了互易常数.[结论]此方法使用单频连续正弦信号,利用空间平均测量技术,测量简单方便且对测量仪器和软件程序要求不高,适用性强.通过与基于混响时间的测量方法得到的混响场互易常数结果对比,测量结果基本一致,验证了此方法的有效性.