目的：探讨正规康复指导对功能性踝关节不稳(FAI)患者踝关节功能的影响。方法32例FAI患者随机分为两组，治疗组(n=16)在物理治疗师的指导下，在医院内行4周下肢功能及姿势控制训练；对照组(n=16)在家中按照康复计划自行训练。训练前后进行单腿站立试验(OLST)及足踝功能障碍指数(FADI)评定。结果训练后，治疗组OLST评分明显减低(P<0.01)，且低于对照组(P<0.05)；对照组OLST评分与训练前无显著性差异(P>0.05)。训练后，治疗组FADI评分明显提高(P<0.01)，且高于对照组(P<0.05)；对照组FADI评分与训练前无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论正规指导下的综合康复训练有助于恢复FAI患者踝关节本体感觉及踝关节稳定控制能力。%Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation direction on functional ankle instability (FAI). Methods 32 consecutive patients with FAI were divided into 2 groups. The rehabilitation group (n=16) finished their rehabilitation program under the instruction of physiotherapists in the hospital, and the control group (n=16) exercised at home by written instruction. All the patients were tested with One Leg Standing Test (OLST) and Foot and Ankle Disability Index (FADI) for the injured ankle before and 4 weeks after train-ing. Results The scores of both OLST and FADI improved after training in the rehabilitation group (P<0.01), but did not in the control group (P>0.05);and improved more in the rehabilitation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive rehabili-tation direction is effctive on FAI.
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