目的：深入各级医院了解康复治疗发展状况，康复治疗专业学生在不同职业岗位中应具备的知识、能力、素质要求及康复行业的人才需求情况，探讨提高职业教育人才培养质量的对策。方法2014年5~9月采用一对一的访问调查法，调查湖南省省市各级医院人事管理、机构负责人或康复科主任87名，以及康复治疗专业技术工作人员100名，调查内容为各级康复机构康复医疗服务，从业人员学历、岗位等从业情况及医院对康复治疗技术知识、能力及素质要求及康复治疗技术人才的需求情况。结果和结论湖南省康复医疗服务开展不足，从业人员数量不足，结构失衡，各级医院对康复治疗技术专业人才需求仍然较大。康复治疗人才培养需加强校企深度融合，创新人才培养方式，加强职业素养及临床思维能力的培养。%Objective To investigate the development of rehabilitation medicine, the knowledge, ability and quality requirements of stu-dents in different professional positions, and the demand for rehabilitation industry personnel in Hunan, China, and to discuss the strategies for improving the quality of vocational education. Methods 87 directors of personnel management or rehabilitation department in all levels of hospitals and 100 rehabilitation therapists were included from May to Semptember 2014. The rehabilitation medical service, education background of employees, professional positions, and the demand for rehabilitation knowledge, ability, and industry personnel were sur-veyed. Results and Conclusion Rehabilitation medical service was not sufficiently carried out for insufficient number of employees, unbal-ance structure and other deficiencies. Rehabilitation personnel training schools and enterprises need to strengthen the depth of integration, and improve the professional quality and clinical ability.
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