To research the thermal security of lithium-ion power battery used in electric vehicles, with 3.2 Ah lithium-ion power battery as the research object, a three-dimensional mathematical model was built to analyse the thermal characteristic of lithium-ion power battery in the state of different discharge rates and different ambient temperature by the simulation and experiment temperature on the thermal characteristics of lithium-ion power battery were investigated. The results illustrate that temperature rising curve of the lithium-ion battery is nonlinear, the temperature rise rate increases obviously at the end of discharge; the temperature rising and temperature rising rate increase with the increasing of the charge/discharge rate; their temperature variation trends are basically the same, so the mathematical model can accurately describe the thermal behavior of the lithium-ion battery. The simulation and experimental analysis of thermal characteristics of lithium-ion battery could provide abundant data basis for studying temperature rising of battery pack and design of thermal management system.%针对电动汽车用锂离子动力电池热特性,以3.2Ah锂离子动力电池为研究对象,建立了锂离子动力电池的热模型.分别对锂离子单体电池在不同放电倍率、不同环境温度下的热特性进行了仿真和实验.结果表明,锂离子电池温升呈现非线性特征,在放电末期温升速率明显增大;锂离子电池的温升和温升速率随着放电倍率的增大而增大;仿真温度和实验温度变化趋势基本一致,说明所建立的数学模型能够较准确地描述锂离子单体电池放电过程热行为.进行锂离子单体电池热特性仿真和分析,可以为热管理系统设计提供依据.
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