癌症患者的疼痛程度与疼痛信念的相关性研究

摘要

Objectives To investigate the degree of cancer pain and pain beliefs in cancer patients,and to analyze the relationship between them. Methods Totally 203 cancer patients were investigated with Pain Rating Scale and Pain Beliefs and Perceptions Inventory (PBPI). Results Most patients suffered from mild cancer pain. The highest score of pain belief was that of Pain as Mystery. Beliefs about Pain as Mystery,Pain as Constant,Pain as Permanent were positively correlated with the level of pain. Conclusion The stronger the patients had beliefs about Pain as Mystery,Pain as Constant,Pain as Permanent,the more severe they felt the cancer pain.%目的 了解癌症患者的疼痛程度和疼痛信念,探讨两者的关系.方法 对203例癌症患者的疼痛程度、疼痛信念进行问卷调查.结果 癌症患者以轻度疼痛居多,最认同的疼痛信念是“感到疼痛很神秘”;“感到疼痛很神秘”“认为会持续疼痛”“认为疼痛不可解除”与疼痛程度呈正相关.结论 癌症患者越持有“感到疼痛很神秘“认为会持续疼痛～认为疼痛不可解除”的疼痛信念,疼痛程度越严重.