目的：进一步了解贵港市妇幼保健院普通儿科住院病例临床情况，为做好该地区儿童疾病医疗和预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法对该院普通儿科2012-01-01～2014-12-31出院的7981例电子病案资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果7981例住院儿童中男5340例（66.90％），女2641例（33.10％），男∶女＝2.02∶1，男性明显多于女性。0～12月患儿最多，共5531例，占全部病例的69.30％。疾病构成比前5位顺位是支气管肺炎、支气管炎、小儿肠炎、咽扁桃腺炎、地中海贫血。平均住院时间为4.01 d，84.28％的患儿住院时间不足7 d。按季节顺位是夏2772例（34.73％）、春2103例（26.35％）、冬1604例（20.10％）、秋1502例（18.82％）。按出院月份构成比前3位顺位是4月（12.10％）、5月（11.97％）、6月（10.27％）。治愈率为91.20％，病死率0.03％。结论三年间儿科住院病例临床特点：（1）男性明显多于女性；（2）12个月以内的婴儿为主；（3）呼吸、消化系统感染性疾病为主；（4）住院时间短；（5）夏季病例较多秋季病例较少，按月份顺位前3位分别是4月、5月及6月，应引起临床医师及医院管理者的高度重视。%Objective To explore the clinical situation of general pediatric inpatients in Guigang Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital, and provide a scientific basis for the treatment and prevention of childhood diseases in the region.Methods The electronic medical records of 7 981 discharged pediatric inpatients from January 2012 to December 2014 were analyzed retrospectively.Results The male children were more than female children;The lar-gest number of children was at the age of 0~12 months, accounting for 69.30%in all cases.The most common five diseases in order were pneumonia, acute bronchitis, infantile enteritis, Pharynx tonsillitis and Mediterranean anemia. The average time of hospitalization was 4.01 days in which 84.28%of the children were hospitalized for less than 7 days.2 772 cases were hospitalized in summer(34.73%) , 2 103 cases in the spring(26.35%) , 1 604 cases in the winter(20.10%) and 1 502 cases in the autumn(18.82%).The constituent ratios of hospital discharge in order were in April, in May, and in June.The cure rate was 91.20%, and the mortality rate was 0.03%.Conclusion Male children are more than female children in paediatric inpatients; The majority of paediatric inpatients are less than 1 year old;Infectious diseases of respiratory and digestive systems are common in paediatric inpatiants;The hos-pitalization time for paediatric inpatiants is short; More paediatric inpatients are hospitalized in the summer than in autumn.
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