中国侵袭性曲霉菌病流行病学现状

摘要

侵袭性曲霉菌病是重要深部真菌感染之一.曲霉菌可广泛存在于自然环境中,但主要感染免疫受损人群.近年来中国侵袭性曲霉菌病的发病率、耐药率不断上升,死亡率极高(39％～100％),且早期诊断及有效治疗均较困难.为了更好地了解中国侵袭性曲霉菌病感染的现状,现就目前已有的研究资料进行流行病学分析.%Invasive aspergillosis (IA) is a serious opportunistic infection that mainly been found in individuals with a compromised immune system.As Aspergillus species worldwide and the increasing number of immunocompromised hosts,IA brings a heavy burden to our country.In addition,early diagnosis is difficult and effective treatments are lacking,which leaded to the high mortality of IA (39 ％ ～ 100 ％).Currently,further nationwide epidemiological research of IA is needed in China.