Cancer therapy with accelerated proton or heavy ion beam is the most advanced radiotherapy technology, which is recognized by the international community at present. It is of great practical significance to study the medical proton and heavy ion accelerators and the radiotherapy technology, in order to promote the development of the advanced medical radiotherapy equipments and improve the quality of life of cancer patients in China. After a brief overview of cancer therapy with proton and heavy ion beam, this paper summarized and analyzed the application status of medical proton accelerators and medical heavy ion accelerators at home and abroad, and finally put forward the future development trends of medical proton and heavy ion accelerators and the radiotherapy technology, it can provide a reference for the progress and development strategies of the advanced radiotherapy equipments in China.%质子和重离子束治疗肿瘤,是当今国际社会公认的最尖端放疗技术.为促进我国高端放疗设备的发展进步,提高肿瘤患者的生活质量,对医用质子、重离子加速器及其放疗技术的应用研究具有重要的现实意义.该文在简要概述质子、重离子治癌的基础上,总结和分析了国内外医用质子加速器和医用重离子加速器相关的应用现状,并结合实际提出了医用质子、重离子加速器及其放疗技术未来的发展趋势,为我国高端放疗设备的进步和发展战略研究提供参考.
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