当前医患关系对医学生职业认知度的影响

摘要

Objective To investigate and analyze the effect of current doctor-patient relationship on profession recognition of medical students and to make some accommodations for medical education. Methods Questionnaire was conducted among 800 medical students in North Sichuan Medical College concerning the aspects of recognition of doctor-patient relationship,profession recognition and effect of current doctor-patient relationship on profession recognition . Data statistics was done by SPSS 19 . 0 . Differences were analyzed by frequency,chi-square test by α=0.05 standard and Spearman correlation analysis. Results 67.6%(536/793)of the surveyed students thought that the current doctor-patient re-lationship exerted effect on their job concepts. According to the results of Spearman correlation analysis between current doctor-patient relationship(X)and effect of current doctor-patient relationship on future job con-cepts(Y),correlation coefficient was 0 . 088 ,P=0 . 013<0 . 05 . Conclusions Effect of current doctor-patient relationship on profession recognition of medical students results from health care policy, school education and society,therefore,university should improve related education .%目的探讨当前医患关系对医学生职业认知度的影响，分析成因并提出建议。方法通过问卷，调查川北医学院800名在校医学生，内容涉及医患关系的认知、职业的认知以及当前医患关系对职业认知的影响3个方面，然后采用SPSS 19.0软件对数据进行频数分布统计，并按α=0.05水准进行χ2检验、Spearman相关性分析。结果67.6%（536/793）的医学生认为当前医患关系对自己将来的求职观念产生影响。“当前医患关系”（X）和“医患矛盾对你未来的求职观念”（Y）进行Spearman相关性分析，相关系数为0.088，P=0.013。结论医患关系对医学生职业认知度的影响由医疗政策、学校教育及社会等共同作用形成，需要高校在相关教育方面加以改善。