急救护理联合预见性康复护理对急性脑卒中患者康复和预后的影响

摘要

Objective To explore the effect of emergency nursing combined with predictive rehabilitation nursing on rehabilitation and prognosis of patients with acute stroke. Methods One hundred and thirty patients with acute stroke admitted to Zhejiang Hospital from June 2017 to December 2018 were enrolled, and they were divided into an emergency nursing group and a combined nursing group according to different nursing methods, 65 cases in each group. The emergency nursing group was given emergency nursing; and the combined nursing group was given emergency nursing combined with predictive rehabilitation nursing. After 2 weeks, the clinical efficacy was evaluated. The neurological function, motor ability, cognitive function, activities of daily living, clinical efficacy and the incidence of complications were observed in the two groups. Results After treatment, the scores of American National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) in two groups was significantly lower than that before treatment, the scores of simple Fugl-Meyer motor function (FMA) and simple intelligent mental state examination scale (MMSE), Barthel index (BI) were obviously higher than those before treatment, and the changes of the above indexes in the combined nursing group were more significant than those in the emergency nursing group after treatment (NIHSS score: 13.68±4.01 vs. 19.47±3.82, FMA score: 31.65±4.11 vs. 26.47±4.53, MMSE: 25.34±3.71 vs. 20.07±3.08, BI: 54.68±7.01 vs. 47.37±6.51), the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). The total effective rate of the combined nursing group was significantly higher than that of the emergency nursing group [90.77% (59/65) vs. 75.39% (49/65), P < 0.05], and the incidence of complications in the combined nursing group was obviously lower than that in the emergency nursing group [21.51% (14/65) vs. 40.00% (26/65), P < 0.05]. Conclusion The emergency nursing combined with predictive rehabilitation nursing has good clinical effect on patients with acute stroke, it can effectively elevate the neurological function, motor ability, cognitive function and daily living ability, improve blood lipid and coagulation function indicators, reduce the incidence of complications, facilitate rehabilitation and improve prognosis.%目的 探讨急救护理联合预见性康复护理对急性脑卒中患者康复和预后的影响.方法 选择浙江医院2017年6月至2018年12月收治的130例急性脑卒中患者,将患者按护理方式不同分为急救护理组和联合护理组,每组65例.急救护理组给予常规急救护理;联合护理组给予急救护理联合预见性康复护理.2周后评价疗效.观察两组神经功能、运动能力、认知功能、日常生活能力及临床疗效、并发症发生情况.结果 两组治疗后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分较治疗前明显降低,简式Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分(FMA)、简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分、Barthel指数(BI)评分水平均较治疗前明显升高,且联合护理组治疗后上述指标的变化均较急救护理组更显著〔NIHSS评分(分):13.68±4.01比19.47±3.82,FMA(分):31.65±4.11 比 26.47±4.53,MMSE(分):25.34±3.71 比 20.07±3.08,BI(分):54.68±7.01 比 47.37±6.51,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).联合护理组治疗后总有效率显著高于急救护理组〔90.77%(59/65)比75.39%(49/65),P＜0.05〕,并发症发生率显著低于急救护理组〔21.51%(14/65)比40.00%(26/65),P＜0.05〕.结论 急救护理联合预见性康复护理对急性脑卒中具有良好的临床效果,可有效提高患者的神经功能、运动能力、认知功能和日常生活能力,降低并发生发生率,有助于患者康复和预后.