西太平洋地区TC249的4个P成员国传统医药立法现状

摘要

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) developed rapidly in the world, but the TCM international standard system has not been established, affecting the healthy development of TCM. To develop TCM international standardization strategy must master the current technical legislation and regulation status related to TCM. Through TM/CAM legislative investigation of the 4 Participating Countries of ISO/TC249 in western Pacific region, the author found that:Member states already have national policy on TM/CAM; laws and regulations on herbal product production, marketing, regulatory and management practitioners have already been enacted;TM/CAM practitioners in larger quantities, a higher education was required for practitioners and standardized management. This indicated that there is a good environment for TCM development in western Pacific region.%目前，中医药已在世界范围内发展迅速，但相关国际标准体系尚未建立，影响了中医药进一步健康发展。制定中医药国际标准战略必须掌握国际标准化组织(ISO)各成员国与中医药发展密切相关的技术法规立法现状。笔者通过对 ISO 中医药技术委员会(ISO/TC249)西太平洋地区的4个 P 成员国国际传统/替代医药(TM/CAM)立法现状的调查，发现各国已经拥有针对TM/CAM的国家政策；并对草药产品的生产、销售、监管及从业人员管理颁布了相关的法律法规；TM/CAM的从业者数量较多，且拥有对从业人员的高等教育以及规范管理。说明中医药在西太平洋地区发展环境良好。