失效模式和效应分析在降低医院医疗差错中的应用

摘要

随着临床风险管理成为医院管理的一个重要组成部分,降低医疗差错、确保患者安全已成为质量管理的一个重要过程.失效模式和效应分析(failure mode and effect analysis,FMEA)是发现并减少医疗差错的一个重要的前瞻性方法.在简要回顾FMEA发展历史的基础上,详细描述FMEA的实施方法和步骤,重点介绍FMEA应用于降低医院医疗差错的研究进展.%As the importance of clinical risks management grows hospital management,reducing hospital medical errors for patients safety has become a key quality management process.Failure Mode and effect analysis( FMEA) is a proactive technique for error detection and reduction.In this paper,based on a brief review of it's history of development,described in detail the implementation method and steps of FMEA,mainly introducing the research progress for using FMEA in reducing hospital medical errors.