完善上海市公立医院科技评价体系探索

摘要

目的 建立一套科学合理、可操作、宜推广、易对比的上海市公立医院科技评价指标体系,以完善医院综合评价体系,促进上海医学科技创新.方法 借鉴国内外研究经验,结合上海实际,通过文献分析法、德尔菲专家咨询法,为构建科技评估体系提出合理化建议.结果 公立医院科技评价指标体系应包含"基础与条件""成果与产出""社会效益与影响"3项一级指标、8项二级指标及24项三级指标.结论 应分阶段完善公立医院科技评价指标体系,采用分级分类的公立医院科技评价方法,将横向比较科技发展水平和纵向评价科技发展速度相结合,通过行业组织建立统一的评分标准.%Objective To establish an index system of science and technology evaluation for public hospitals in Shanghai, which is scientific and rational, operable, promotable, and comparable.The purpose is to improve the comprehensive hospital evaluation system and promote the science and medical technology innovation development in Shanghai.Methods Based on overseas and domestic research experiences and Shanghai′s specifics, literature analysis and Delphi specialist consultation method were used for rationalization proposals for building such a system.Results This index system comprises three level-1 indicators of "basis and conditions", "results and outputs" and "social benefits and impacts", eight level-2 indicators and 24 level-3 indicators.Conclusions This index system should be improved stage by stage.Classification by type and level of public hospitals should be used in such evaluation, while horizontal development level and vertical development speed of science and technology should be combined.A unified evaluation standard should be developed by professional organizations.