医养结合模式下护理人员面临的机遇和挑战

摘要

通过SWOT分析法对医养结合服务模式下护理人员面临的机遇和挑战进行分析,为护理人员在未来医养结合服务中的发展提供建议.医养结合服务模式下护理人员的优势包括:擅长专业化医疗照护,具备整体性照护能力,能够参与标准化评估工作;劣势包括:团队主导能力较弱,经营管理意识缺乏以及个人发展动力不足;面临的机会包括:国家战略的导向,"互联网+"的变革创新和弹性工作的契机;挑战包括:护理人才量与质需要提升,资源整合与配置需更有效率,协同配合"智慧养老"的能力需加强.针对护理人员面临的机遇与挑战提出4点建议,即强化医养结合照护能力,精进多学科协调能力,培养创业经营能力以及提升信息应用的能力.%The authors analyzed the opportunities and challenges faced by nurses in the time of elderly care with medical support using SWOT analysis, for the purpose of suggestions for the development of nurses to cope with such new scenario. Advantages of the nurses in such a time are as follows: professional nursing care, holistic care ability, and standardized assessment skill. Their disadvantages include: poor team leadership, insufficient business and management skills, and poor motivation for personal development. Their opportunities include: guidance of the national strategy, innovation of " Internet plus", and flexible working hours. Their challenges include: room of improvements for both quantity and quality of nursing personnel, better efficiency for integration and allocation of resources, and better capability to leverage" Smart elderly care". Four suggestions are raised in this regard, i. e., to strengthen the ability for elderly care with medical support, to improve multidisciplinary coordination, to cultivate their entrepreneurship, and to improving the ability of information application.