Objective To define the indications and evaluate the results of various surgical treatment options in patients with nonparasitic hepatic cysts. Methods The clinical data of 284 patients with nonparasitic hepatic cysts treated in our hospital from January 1995 to December 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Percutaneous aspiration and sclerotherapy were performed in 161 cases and complications occurred in 9 (5.59%), recurrence in 53 (32.92%) and the mortality was 0%.Open surgery was conducted in 71 cases and the complications occurred in 16 (22.54%), recurrence in 8 cases (11.27%) and the mortality was 2.82%. Laparoscopic surgery was employed in 52 cases and complications occurred in 7 ( 13.46%), recurrence in 6 (11.54%) and the mortality was 1.92%.Conclusion There is currently no general agreement in the literature concerning when nonparasitic hepatic cysts should be treated. Laparoscopic surgery was more favorable than other therapeutic options.However, we should choose individually suitable methods according to different clinical symptom of patients.%目的 探讨非寄生虫性肝囊肿外科治疗方法的选择策略及疗效.方法 回顾性分析上海市第六人民医院1995-2005年应用三种不同方法治疗284例非寄生虫性肝囊肿的临床资料.结果 囊肿穿刺抽液+注射无水乙醇161例:出现并发症9例(5.59%),复发53例(32.92%),病死率为0.开腹手术71例:出现并发症16例(22.54%),复发8例(11.27%),病死率2.82%.腹腔镜手术52例:出现并发症7例(13.46%),复发6例(11.54%),病死率为1.92%.结论 非寄生虫性肝囊肿外科治疗方式的选择,目前无统一标准.腹腔镜手术具有一定优势,但临床上应该根据病人的具体情况选择"个体化"的治疗方式.
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