山西省老年人群高血压的流行病学调查

摘要

目的 了解山西省老年人群高血压患病情况,为制定相应的干预措施提供科学依据.方法以随机抽样调查方法,抽取太原、大同、晋中、运城等9个地市的41个街道居委会和村镇作为调查点,对每个调查点的55岁以上常住居民进行高血压相关调查. 结果 共调查3702人,其中男性1782人,女性1920人.高血压患病率男性为38.7%(标化患病率为38.5%),女性为39.3%(标化患病率为41.2%),总患病率为39.0%(标化患病率为39.5%),男女之间患病率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.143,P>0.05).经调查发现高龄、文化程度低、肥胖等是高血压发病的危险因素. 结论 山西省老年人群高血压患病率较高,应采取综合性预防措施,以降低高血压的患病率,提高老年人群的生活质量.%Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of hypertension among the elderly population in Shanxi Province. Methods According to the random sampling, 41 residents committees of city blocks and villages of 9 areas (including Taiyuan, Datong, Jinzhong, Yuncheng, et al) of Shanxi Province were extracted as the investigative spots. All the people were older than 55years, and risk factors for hypertension were identified. Results A total of 3702 people were surveyed, including 1,782 men and 1,920 women. The total hypertension prevalence rate was 39.0%(the standardized rate: 39. 5 %), with 38. 7 % in men (the standardized rate: 38. 5%), 39.3 % in women (the standardized rate: 41.2%), and no statistic significance was found between men and women (χ2= 0. 143, P>0. 05). Aging, lacking of knowledge, and obesity were risk factors for hypertension. Conclusions The hypertension in Shanxi Province has a high prevalence rate among the elderly population, a comprehensive intervention should be taken in the prevention of hypertension.