老年人群的心脏康复治疗

摘要

At present,the worldwide prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is very high,and shows an upward trend along with aging.In recent years,more and more evidence supported that cardiac rehabilitation could improve the subjective symptoms related to cardiovascular disease,including chest pain,dyspnea,fatigue and so on,and may reduce the long-term rehospitalization rate and mortality.Along with aging of the population and with the developing of medical technology in the cardiovascular field,the proportion of cardiovascular diseases in elderly population is rising.This article reviews the benefits of heart rehabilitation in the elderly,the current situation and the trend of heart rehabilitation in China.%目前,世界范围内心血管疾病患病率极高,且随增龄呈现上升趋势.近年来,越来越多的证据支持心脏康复可以改善心血管疾病患者的主观症状,包括胸痛、呼吸困难、乏力等,减少长期再住院率和病死率.随着人口老龄化以及心血管领域医疗技术的发展,患有心血管疾病的老年患者所占比例越来越高,本文主要介绍心脏康复在老年人中的获益情况以及我国心脏康复的现状及发展趋势.