神经眼科患者的视觉相关生存质量分析

摘要

Background The diseases of neuro-ophthalmology are common,which can influence the quality of patients' life seriously.The 39-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-39) is an instrument to assess self-reported visual impairment in studies of vision.However,until now,no studies have been performed to specifically assess the vision-related quality of life in persons with diseases of neuro-ophthalmology.Objective To evaluate vision-related quality of life for neuro-ophthalmology inpatients through the NEI VFQ-39,for the better treatment and nursing for them.Methods Ninety-seven neuro-ophthalmology inpatients were scheduled in research from June 1 to September 30,2012,and we collected all the clinical datas and the Chinese version NEI VFQ-39.The NEI VFQ-39 subscale item scores were compared among subgroups divided by monocular or binocular incidence,diseases and best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),and correlation analysis of the NEI VFQ-39 scores and BCVA for better-seeing and worse-seeing eyes was performed.Results The mean age of scheduled patients was (36.6±14.4)years,with no difference in gender.The mean composite score of VFQ-39 was 57.36(46.50,73.38),mental health subscale score was lowest [45.00 (35.00,60.00)].In the four eye diseases groups,except for eye pains,degree of dependence,periphery vision,anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) group had lower scores compared with the other three groups,but there were no statistical significances among the four groups (all at P＞0.05).Except for eye pains,patients with monocular incidence had better scores than those with binocular incidence,with statistical significant significances between them(all at P＜0.05).Patients with BCVA in the better-seeing eye ＞ 20/32 had better scores than the other two groups,compared with the BCVA in the better-seeing eye ＜20/200 group,except for overall health and eye pains,cornpared with the 20/200 ≤ BCVA in the better-seeing eye ＜20/23 group,except for eye pains,social activity and color vision,and the rest subscale scores had significant differences among the three groups(all at P＜0.05).NEI VFQ-39 scores had positive correlations with the BCVA for better-seeing and worse-seeing eyes,and had strong correlations with the BCVA for better-seeing.Conclusions Neuro-ophthalmology diseases have serious influences on patients' visual function and quality of life.The quality of life has direct correlation with BCVA,so improving their visual function is helpful to their quality of life.%背景 神经眼科疾病是眼科常见病,并且严重影响患者的生活质量.美国国立眼科研究所视觉功能问卷-39(NEI VFQ-39)可以用来评估视功能对生活质量的影响,但目前中国还缺少将其用于神经眼科疾病的研究. 目的 采用NEI VFQ-39评估神经眼科患者的视觉相关生存质量,为神经眼科患者的治疗及护理提供参考. 方法 选取2012年6月1日至9月30日于解放军总医院神经眼科就诊的97例患者,收集其所有的临床资料及中文版NEI VFQ-39调查量表.以发病眼数量、病种及最佳矫正视力(BCVA)等不同分组方式对NEI VFQ-39各项分数进行比较,同时对NEI VFQ-39分数与较好眼及较差眼的BCVA进行相关分析. 结果 受试患者平均年龄为(36.6±14.4)岁,且男女比例无明显差异.VFQ-39总分为57.36(46.50,73.38),其中精神健康项得分最低,为45.00(35.00,60.00).4个组疾病中,前部缺血性视神经病变(AION)组除眼痛、依赖程度及周边视力外,其他各项评分均较其余3个组评分低,但差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).双眼发病患者各项得分均较单眼发病者低,除眼痛外,其余各项差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).较好眼BCVA＞20/32的患者得分优于其他两组,与较好眼BCVA＜20/200组比较患者除整体健康及眼痛外,与20/200≤较好眼BCVA≤20/32组比较患者除眼痛、社会活动及色觉外,其余各项比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).VFQ-39多数项目得分与较好眼或较差眼的BCVA呈正相关(P＜0.05),且与较好眼BCVA的相关性较强.结论 神经眼科疾病严重影响患者的视功能及其生活质量,努力提高视功能有助于改善患者的生活质量.