开展肿瘤疾病负担研究,推动肿瘤防治科学决策

摘要

Cancer has become one of the most important public health issues than ever.It was reported that the incidence rate of cancer was 235.0/100 000 and the mortality rate was 144.3/100 000.In China,cases of deaths and new eases of cancer accounted for 26.9％ and 21.8％ of the world's total numbers.The seven papers included in this issue had elaborated the cancer morbidity,mortality and attributable years of life lost at national and provincial levels since 1990,as well as explored the risk factors and strategies on prevention and control of cancer.Information on burden of cancers is important in determining the target population on prevention and control of cancer,for the adequate arrangement of health resources and evaluation on the effects of intervention measures.%肿瘤已成为影响居民健康最重要的公共卫生问题之一.2015年中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告显示,中国居民癌症年发病率为235.0/10万,死亡率为144.3/10万,每年癌症死亡占全球的26.9％,癌症发病占全球的21.8％.本期“肿瘤疾病负担”栏目的7篇论著采用全球疾病负担的研究方法,对全国及各省自1990年以来主要癌症的发病、死亡和寿命损失加以阐述,并对影响肿瘤疾病负担的危险因素和防治策略进行深入分析,为确定肿瘤防控的目标人群,合理安排卫生资源以及干预措施的评价提供了重要依据.