基于自组装方法制备纳米含能材料的研究进展

摘要

The researches on nano-energetic materials have become one of the hotspots in the fields of nano-materials and energetic materials as their excellent properties. The common methods to prepare the nano-energetic materials were briefly introduced,the existing self-assembled preparation methods of nano-energetic materials were analyzed and the new ideas to prepare the macromo-lecular self-assembly nano-energetic materials were proposed. The preparation of nano-materials based on self-assembly of macro-molecules and co-assembly of nanoparticles with macromolecule were summarized. The analysis indicates that there are great applied prospect to prepare nano-energetic materials based on macromolecular self-assembly. But it is still in the exploratory stage and need further research both theoretically and experimentally in the future.%纳米含能材料具有优异的性能，近年来已成为纳米材料和含能材料两个研究领域的热点之一。简要介绍了纳米含能材料常用的制备方法，分析了已有的纳米含能材料自组装制备方法，提出了大分子自组装制备纳米含能材料的新思路。综述了大分子自组装及其与纳米粒子协同自组装用于纳米材料制备方面的研究进展。分析表明，基于大分子自组装制备纳米含能材料具有良好的应用前景，但是目前仍处于探索阶段，今后还需要从理论和实验两个方面进行更加深入的研究。