Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Lead with Heparin Modified Electrode

摘要

A novel differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry for the determination of trace amounts of lead, using a biomacromolecule heparin drop-coated modified glassy carbon electrode, has been described. Pb2+ was deposited on the surface of a heparin-modified electrode at - 1.0 V (vs. SCE) via forming Pb2+-heparin and subsequent reduction at the electrode. In the following step, Pb-heparin was oxidized, and voltammograms were recorded by scanning the potential in a positive direction. Conditions were optimized with respect to the pH of the medium, the mass of drop-coated heparin, accumulation potential and accumulation time. The peak current was proportional to the Pb2+ concentration in the range of 2.0× 10-9 to 7.0× 10-7 mol/L, The detection limit was 3.0× 10-10 mol/L.The relative standard deviation was 4.83% for 1.0× 10-8mol/L Pb2- (n= 10). The developed method has been applied to the determination of Pb2- in water samples with satisfactory results.