Synthesis and characterization of BZSM-5 and its catalytic performance in the methanol to hydrocarbons reaction

摘要

Five kinds of BZSM-5 molecular sieve with different Si/B ratio and a SiZSM-5 molecular sieve were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis method followed by acid exchange and pelletization.The samples were characterized by XRD,SEM,FT-IR,ICP,low temperature N_(2) physical adsorption and desorption,NH3-TPD and Py-IR.The catalytic performance in the reaction of methanol to hydrocarbons was evaluated in the fixed bed reactor.Compared with SiZSM-5,the amount and strength of Bronsted(B)acid were enhanced by introducing skeleton boron and the activity of the catalyst was greatly improved.The characterization and evaluation results indicated that the BZSM-5 catalyst synthesized from the gel of SiO_(2)/B2 O320 with Si/B ratio 74.48 had modest acidity strength,acid amount of 0.18 mmol NH3·g^(-1) and large mesopore volume of 0.23 cm3·g^(-1).The B acid ratio was higher and the acid strength of BZSM-5 was weaker than that of AIZSM-5,which could inhibit the deep coke formation and increase the activity stability.B-2 had the best lifetime which could reach 672 h under the same evaluation reaction conditions,due to the best matching of moderate acidity and good diffusion properties.