中药渣的深加工及其资源化利用

摘要

With the rapid development of traditional Chinese medicine, the discharge of Chinese medicine residue is increasing in the meantime and causes a potential environment problem.At present, the treatment on Chinese medicine residue is still stacking, incineration, and landfill, to form pollutions to the environment.Here, we review the application of Chinese medicine residue in agriculture, animal husbandry and industry, to briefly elucidate the valorization potential of Chinese medicine residue.%随着近年来政策的推动和医药产业的迅速发展, 中药越来越多地被开发和利用;与此同时, 中药渣的排放量也日益增大.传统的中药渣处理方法多采取堆积、焚烧以及掩埋的方式, 不仅影响生态环境, 而且造成中药渣资源的极大浪费.近年来, 中药渣的资源化利用引起了广泛的关注.本文中, 笔者综述近3年来中药渣在农业种植、畜牧业养殖和环境修复等多方面的应用, 并对中药渣的几种主要资源化利用方式进行了总结, 最后对中药渣的进一步利用进行了展望.