Objective To study and analyze the clinical efficacy and nursing measures of prophylactic antibiotics in perioperative period of cesarean section. Methods 120 cases of cesarean section patients in affiliated hospital of Hangzhou normal university were selected as the subjects. The control group was received postoperative antibiotics, and the continuous use time was 3 to 5 days. The pregnant women in the experimental group were treated with interruption of the umbilical cord and antibiotics, and they were reused 6 hours after surgery. The experimental group and the control group were given corresponding nursing measures to strengthen and standardize the use ordinance of antibiotics, regular drug inspection, improve medication accuracy and science, to enhance the awareness of the use of antibiotics of nursing staff standard, hospitalization time, postoperative infection, use of antibiotics and other clinical indicators of pregnant women in two groups were compared and analyzed. Results After the corresponding treatment, the use time of antibiotics intle experimental group was (1.03±0.37) d, and the use time of antibiotics in the control group was (4.55±0.48) d with statistical difference (P<0.05). The hospitalization time of the experimental group and the control group were (5.72±1.43) d and (5.77±1.45) d, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant. In the experimental group, 1 cases were infected, and the infection rate was 1.67%. In the control group, 2 patients were infected, the incision infection rate was 3.33%, and the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant. Conclusion The effect of prophylactic antibiotics in the perioperative period of cesarean section and in the control of postoperative infection is more ideal and remarkable, and which could significantly shorten the use of antibiotics.%目的 研究分析预防性应用抗生素在剖宫产围手术期的临床效果及护理措施.方法 选取杭州师范大学附属医院收治的120例剖宫产患者为研究对象.对照组给予术后抗生素治疗,连续使用时间为3~5 d.实验组患者孕妇给予术中断脐后应用抗生素治疗,术后6 h再次使用.实验组与对照组患者均进行相应的护理措施,强化规范使用抗生素条例,定期进行用药检查,提高用药准确性和科学性,提高护理人员的规范使用抗生素意识,比较分析2组孕妇的住院时间、术后感染发生情况、抗生素使用时间等临床指标.结果 经过对应的治疗后,实验组抗生素使用时间为(1.03±0.37)d,对照组抗生素使用时间为(4.55±0.48)d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).实验组与对照组住院时间分别为(5.72±1.43)d与(5.77±1.45)d,2组差异无统计学意义.实验组中,1例患者发生感染,切口感染率为1.67%.对照组中,2例患者发生感染,切口感染率为3.33%,2组差异无统计学意义.结论 预防性应用抗生素在剖宫产围手术期的效果较为理想,控制术后感染发生效果显著,可显著缩短抗生素使用时间.
展开▼
