北京市提高流感疫苗接种率的经验分析

摘要

接种流感疫苗是预防流感发生和流行最有效的措施.北京市自2007年起为全市60岁以上的老年人和在校中小学生免费接种季节性流感疫苗.为更有效地实施干预措施、充分发挥疫苗的人群免疫作用,相继开展了北京市流感疫苗接种率及其影响因素研究、受种者接种免费流感疫苗的障碍和驱动因素研究.现旨在介绍前期项目成果,综述影响免费流感疫苗接种的社会学因素,总结北京市提高流感疫苗接种率的经验.%Influenza vaccination is considered the most effective measure to prevent the occurrence and pandemic of influenza.Beijing has implemented free influenza vaccination policy to the elderly above 60 years old and students in middle and primary schools since 2007.To provide a more effective intervention and let influenza vaccination achieve its role of immune protection among the population,the influenza vaccination rate and its influencing factors,barriers and driving factors of free influenza vaccination for recipients in Beijing have been studied successively.This article aims to summarize previous findings,review social factors influencing the vaccination and introduce the experience and lesson learnt from Beijing.