女性冠心病患者的手部皮纹学特征

摘要

Objective:To investigate the relationship between dermatoglyphics and coronary artery disease (CAD).Methods:With anthropometry,the frequency of finger print patterns,finger ridge counts,atd angles and a-b ridge counts of 221 females (CAD cases:85;controls:136) from Ningxia Han nationality were studied.The differences between them were also analyzed.Results:Patients with CAD had significant differences in digital frequencies of whorls,arches and ulnar loop in both hands as compared with controls.The atd angles of both hands,A-B ridge counts of the right hand in CAD were significantly higher than those in controls.Conclusion:Dermatoglyphics may be a useful index for early screening of CAD.%目的:分析手部皮纹学特征与女性冠心病的关系.方法:测量并比较分析宁夏汉族女性221人(冠心病组85人,对照组136人)双手指纹类型、指纹嵴线数,atd角(atd)及a-b嵴线数(a-bRC).结果:斗型纹(W)、弓型纹(A)及尺侧箕型纹(Lu)出现数在患者组与对照组间有差异;患者组双手atd角及右手拇指a-bRC显著高于对照组.结论:女性冠心病患者手部皮纹学特征可能对该病的早期筛查有一定的指导意义.