China is a large agricultural country, the problem of rural areas is one of the core issues of China's eco-nomic and social development. Since ancient times, China has been in agriculture is the basis of a country, for thousands of years China to create the highly developed agricultural civilization, also formed a cultural system of ag-riculture civilization characteristics. Since modern times, our country gradually from agricultural civilization to in-dustrial civilization development, in the process of modernization, social economy and production structure to the market and the development of urbanization is the development of our socialist market economy, the inevitable choice to build a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious country. With the development of information-ization and industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization of the four modernizations and urbanization become collaborative development of the four modernizations of the bond. At the same time, however, China's long-standing urban-rural dual mode more and more prominent contradictions, the urbanization makes the rural labor force transfer to the city, not only that, agricultural industrialization in the agricultural modernization, the construc-tion of the application of new and high technology and modern logistics system need a large number of high-quality talents in rural areas. It is in contradiction to this tradition and modern production mode, talent need and popula-tion status, study the adjustment of agricultural production structure is more practical significance.%我国是一个农业大国,农村问题是我国经济社会发展的核心问题之一.自古以来,中国一直以农业为国本,几千年来中国创造了高度发达的农业文明,也形成了有明显农业文明特色的文化体系.而近代我国农业逐渐从农业文明向工业文明的方向发展,农业经济随之向市场化与城市化的方向发展.在城市化的进程中,农业生产结构调整及发展方向成为当前最值得探究的问题.文章从分析城市化的人口集中、 经济活动聚集、 社会经济结构巨变等发展特点出发,探讨了城市化对于农业发展的影响,并提出了扩大农业经营规模、 加强农业生产与市场的联系、 提高农业机械化程度、 科学制定土地流转政策等建议,以期为城市化背景下的调整农业生产结构提供借鉴.
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